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Home » Tutorial » 5 String Banjo Chords: Master the Basics in No Time!

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!

Last updated July 23, 2024

5 String Banjo Chords: Master the Basics in No Time!

  • Proudly written by Pro-Guitarist,
  • Lewis Turner
  • 7 Comments
  • Banjo | Guitars

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Strumming 5-string banjo chords for the first time felt like discovering a world of musical possibilities. Each string pluck invited me to a lively gathering where everyone spoke the musical language of bluegrass.

I quickly learned that practice is the golden ticket to becoming a banjo bard. Like the G chord – it’s the bread and butter of banjo tunes and where the merry journey begins.

A Banjo Player Playing A 5-String Banjo

Whether you’re a beginner aiming to play music or want to add some twang to your songs, learning the 5-string banjo chords is the first step on an exciting journey.

So, keep reading, by this end, you’ll be playing with enthusiasm and style!

Table of Contents

Chords and Progressions

Learning to play the 5-string banjo is like going on a fun adventure.

I’ll take you through the essentials, from mastering the basic banjo chord chart to weaving chord progression that forms the backbone of so many songs.

Major and Minor Chords

A Banjo Player Forming Chords

Major chords on the banjo bring a bright, cheerful sound to any tune. They comprise the root note, the major third, and the perfect fifth.

On the other hand, minor chords have a root, a minor third, and a perfect fifth, giving a tune that reflective, often melancholic mood.

Think of the difference, like rays of sunshine for major chords and a bit of cloud cover for minor chords.

For example, a G major chord, often called a G chord, comprises G, B, and D notes.

If I want to play an E minor chord, I’ll be strumming E, G, and B. Adding more flavor to the mix, 7th chords toss an extra note into the basic triad—these fellas add a bit of complexity and depth to the music.

Chord Diagram and Charts

Chord diagrams have been my trusty guides; they’re little maps showing me where to place my fingers on the banjo’s fretboard.

Typically, each diagram represents the banjo’s neck from a bird’s-eye view, with vertical lines as strings and horizontal ones as frets. A spot marked on a line denotes where my finger should press down, and open strings are often free game—just let them ring out.

A chord chart is my bigger picture plan, like a treasure map listing the chords in various keys.

A Banjo Chord Chart

It’ll show different chord shape for banjos in standard G tuning: DGBD for strings 4 to 1 and the high G for the 5th string, which, funnily enough, only joins in from the 5th fret.

The middle finger is often used to pluck the fifth string when playing the banjo, producing a distinctive twang in many bluegrass and folk tunes.

The index finger and ring finger are commonly employed to pick individual strings, creating melodic patterns and intricate rhythms.

For example, placing the index finger on the second fret while using the middle finger to pluck the fifth string can produce a resonant and vibrant sound, adding depth to the music.

Playing in Different Keys

Banjo Playing With Different Keys

Swapping keys on the banjo is a bit like changing scenes in a play. The seven keys—F, C, G, D, A, E, and B—allow me to play tunes to fit any mood or singer’s range.

The fundamental shapes remain the same, but I’ll capo up the neck to shift into higher keys or use different fingerings to change from one key to the next.

In Western music, many ride on the I, IV, and V chords—the first, fourth, and fifth notes of any key.

So, if I’m in the key of C, my I chord is a C chord, IV is an F chord, and V is a G chord. The magic happens when I progress from one to another, crafting sequences that drive songs and keep my toes tapping.

Playing Techniques and Styles

A Banjo Player With A Dancer And Bartender

Exploring various techniques and styles elevates my 5-string banjo play to new heights. It’s exciting to see how the classic sounds of Scruggs and Trischka have shaped the instrument’s versatility across genres.

Scruggs and Trischka Styles

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!

I find it fascinating how the Scruggs style has defined bluegrass banjo with its signature rolling fingerpicking patterns.

Earl Scruggs revolutionized bluegrass with his three-finger picking technique, a style I often practice to get those fast-paced, syncopated rhythms that make toes tap.

Tony Trischka, on the other hand, brings a more experimental approach, blending traditional sounds with contemporary influences, truly a pleasure for those with an adventurous musical palette.

Incorporating Chord Inversions

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!

Chord inversions are a nifty trick on my banjo, making melodies more intriguing and harmonically rich. By adjusting the order of notes, I can play the same chord differently, giving my tunes a fresh twist.

Exploring Genres with Banjo Chords

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!

Banjo chords offer me a passport to a world of music genres; they’re not just for bluegrass. Who said a banjo can’t rock?

With a splash of rock, the twang of country, the soul of blues, or the homeliness of folk, my 5-string banjo takes on a chameleon-like ability that always surprises.

Advanced Chord Progressions

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!

Once the basics are down, I love diving into more advanced chord progressions. The I-IV-V and mixtures of minor and 7th chords provide me with a rich palette to create compelling musical stories.

Playing around with these advanced progressions is like adding spices to a dish—it enhances everything beautifully.

Fundamentals of 5-String Banjo

Exploring the world of the 5-string banjo is exciting; it’s a special instrument with a lot of history and musical possibilities.

Here, we’ll look at the banjo itself, how to tune it, and the important first steps in placing your fingers.

Banjo Basics

The 5-string banjo, known for its twangy voice, is a folk and bluegrass music staple.

It has five strings named, from the shortest to the longest, G, D, G, B, D, with the fifth ‘G’ string being the highest pitch, unlike other strings’ sequential order.

Understanding Tuning

Getting your banjo in tune is the first step to making good music.

The most common tuning is Open G, or GDGBD, where the open strings form a G major chord, which sets the stage for many songs. There’s also Standard C tuning (CBD), which adds versatility to your play.

Fingering Techniques

Discovering essential chords and their fingerings is a thrilling part of the learning curve. Beginners should start with major and minor chords, and a metronome will be your best mate for practice; it’ll keep you honest with timing.

Remember, patience and consistent practice pave the way for mastery.

A 5-String Banjo With A Black Background

Beloved Banjo Brands

1

Gold Tone

Gold Tone offers a diverse range of banjos that cater to all play styles and skill levels.

I am thoroughly impressed with the Gold Tone banjo due to its remarkable playability, wide tonal range, and robust construction.

I appreciate their innovative designs and consider them an excellent value-for-money option, balancing cost with quality.

Gold Tone Ac-1 5 String Openback Banjo Image Taken By Teds-List

Gold Tone AC-1 5 String Openback Banjo

Gold Tone Ac-1 5 String Openback Banjo Review
EXCELLENT VALUE FOR MONEY INSTRUMENT
PERFECT FOR: Beginners

FEATURES: Sturdy composite rim and maple neck

OTHER INFO: Highlighted by a rosewood fingerboard and remo head
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • High-precision components like geared tuning machines
  • Affordable price compared to other high-quality banjos
  • Lightweight and easy to handle, making it great for beginners
  • Durable construction with a classic look
CONS
  • Bridge and tailpiece may need upgrading for better performance
  • Limited customization options compared to higher-end models
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
2

Fender

Fender might be a giant known for guitars, but they also craft some nifty banjos.

I’ve always admired their sleek designs and reliable performance, suitable for musicians who expect versatility from their instrument.

Fender Pb-180E Banjo Image Taken By Teds-List

Fender PB-180E Banjo

Fender Paramount Pb-180E Banjo, Natural Review 1
EXCELLENT CHOICE FOR EXPERIENCED PLAYERS
PERFECT FOR: Intermediate

FEATURES: Laminated mahogany body and matte neck finish

OTHER INFO: Immaculately built with nickel plated hardware
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • Open back banjo designed
  • Quality construction and durable materials
  • Built to handle even the most chaotic front-porch jams
CONS
  • Require experienced setup for optimal playability
  • The historic design may be too niche for some
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
3

Deering

The Deering is a name and reputation that resonates with enthusiasts everywhere.

I enjoy playing my Deering banjo due to its excellent craftsmanship, rich and resonant tone, and easy playability.

The attention to detail in the construction and high-quality materials make it a pleasure to play, and the instrument’s adaptability allows me to experiment with many musical styles easily.

Overall, my experience with my Deering banjo has been fantastic and has become an essential part of my musical journey.

Deering Goodtime Banjo Image Taken By Teds-List

Deering Goodtime Banjo

5 String Banjo Chords: Master The Basics In No Time!
EXCELLENT AND WELL RESPECTED BANJO
PERFECT FOR: Professionals

FEATURES: Designed with slender neck and a 22-fret fingerboard

OTHER INFO: Meticulously crafted with maple resonator and a steel rim
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • Constructed with durable materials for long-term reliability
  • Boast clear tones and superb playability
  • Ideal for folk, bluegrass, and old-time music styles
CONS
  • Higher price point compared to some other banjo brands
  • Limited availability of certain models in some regions
  • Some players may prefer a different neck profile
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

5 String Banjo Chords
Crucial Points

Now that you know how chords are essential for banjo playing, especially in the bright and cheerful ‘open G’ tuning, with the major, minor, and even those tricky seventh chords, which can add a sparkle to our tunes.

Mastering these shapes isn’t just about following dots on a chart. It’s about moving our hands quickly across the strings, creating melodies that can lift spirits.

Remember, practice may not make perfect, but it does help us improve – and isn’t that a lovely thought? I’m thrilled knowing that with every strum and pluck, we’re on our way to becoming banjo experts.

A 5-String Banjo Leaning On A Hay Stack

And don’t worry if it all feels overwhelming; we’ve all been there.

Just take it one chord at a time, and before you know it, those strings will be humming under your fingers as naturally as chatting with an old friend.

So, keep strumming, smiling, and, most importantly, enjoying every moment of your banjo adventure!

Before you go…

Get ready to pluck and strum your way to musical bliss with this comprehensive guide on the Best Brand of Banjo!

FAQ's

What are the chords on a 5 string banjo?

Commonly used chords on a 5-string banjo include G, C, D, and E minor, among others. These chords are often used in various styles of banjo music, such as bluegrass and folk.

What are the 4 basic banjo chords?

The four basic banjo chords are G, C, D, and E minor. These chords are fundamental in playing a wide range of songs and are commonly used in various styles of banjo music.

Do you strum a 5 string banjo?

Strumming is a common technique used to play the 5-string banjo, particularly in styles such as folk and bluegrass. However, the banjo can also be played using other techniques such as fingerpicking and rolls, which are integral to the unique sound of the instrument.

 

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  • Lewis Turner Guitar
    Lewis Turner

    Lewis is a professional guitarist based in London, UK. Over the years he has built up a diverse career, including playing on West End shows such as The Lion King, Mamma Mia, Man of La Mancha, Bat Out Of Hell, Strictly Ballroom, The Band, The Last Tango, Jersey Boys, Jackie The Musical, Exposure, Beyond The Fence, Adrian Mole, WAGGS, Momentous Musicals, The Addams Family (UK Premier), Legally Blonde, Fame, Hairspray, Grease, The Wedding Singer and many more. He has been fortunate to work with some fantastic musicians over the years including Mark Knopfler and Guy Fletcher (Dire Straits). All in all, Lewis is just a phenomenally talented guitarist who is also a really nice chap! See him in action on the Ted's List YouTube channel under the playlist guitars section.

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  1. Tim32 says:
    March 20, 2025 at 9:30 am

    While it’s clear that brands like Gold Tone, Fender, and Deering make some of the best banjos out there, it’s important to note that the perfect instrument really depends on the player’s specific needs and music style. Each of these brands brings something unique to the table. For example, Deering is known for its bright, crisp sound which is great for bluegrass, while Fender might suit someone looking for a more rock-oriented tone. It’d be interesting to see this article delve deeper into how each brand’s characteristics match up with different playing styles.

    Reply
    • EmmaS says:
      March 20, 2025 at 9:30 am

      Great point, Tim32! It’s all about the right fit for your music style. Had good experiences with a Fender myself for some folk tunes.

      Reply
    • Greg_picks says:
      March 20, 2025 at 9:30 am

      Tim32, any recommendations for a banjo under $500? Looking for something versatile.

      Reply
  2. banjo_fanatic says:
    February 19, 2025 at 12:02 pm

    If playing banjo was a sport, I’d be in the leagues! But honestly, where’s the love for folk tunes in your article, Lewis Turner? Can’t forget those roots.

    Reply
  3. JeffK says:
    November 27, 2024 at 9:22 am

    I’ve recently taken an interest in the banjo and this guide seems like a great starting point. The breakdown between major and minor chords, as well as the detailed discussion on playing in different keys, will be incredibly helpful. I’m looking forward to trying out some of the techniques described here. Also, the emphasis on the importance of mastering basic fingering techniques before moving onto more complex styles is greatly appreciated.

    Reply
  4. SallyB says:
    October 14, 2024 at 11:50 am

    Hey Lewis Turner, love the piece! Just wondering, do you think a total beginner like me could start with the Scruggs style, or should I get the basics down first?

    Reply
    • BanjoGuru101 says:
      March 20, 2025 at 9:30 am

      SallyB, absolutely start with the basics. It’ll make learning Scruggs style so much easier down the line. Happy plucking!

      Reply

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