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Home » Review » Explained: Types Of Trumpet Mutes

Explained: Types Of Trumpet Mutes

Last updated August 2, 2024

Explained: Types Of Trumpet Mutes

  • Proudly written by Pro-Trumpeter,
  • Toby Coles
  • 7 Comments
  • Trumpet | Brass

Best

Straight Mute

Denis Wick DW5504 Trumpet Straight Mute a feel that doesn’t
overwhelm
  • Overall: Light and resonant with
    excellent sound quality
  • Best Feature: Aluminum design for
    bright tone
  • TedScore™: 9/10
Click for Best Price

Best

Practice Mute

Yamaha SB7J Silent Brass System Practice in Peace
  • Overall: Brass resonance modeling technology reproduces an unmuted tone in your ear
  • Best Feature: 2 reverb types (Room, Hall) fill out your sound
  • TedScore™: 10/10
Click for Best Price
Winner

Best

Harmon Mute

Harmon 5194 Trumpet WOW-WOW Mute the classic
wow-wow tone
  • Overall: The all-aluminum wow-wow
    trumpet mute produces a classic effect
  • Best Feature: Aluminum with Cork seal
  • TedScore™: 9/10
Click for Best Price

Exploring the world of trumpet mutes, I’ve always been amazed by how these clever little devices can spice up my trumpet’s sound. The different types of trumpet mutes bring a unique twist, turning the bright trumpet sound into different flavors.

A Trumpet Mute On A Trumpet

When I tried using the Denis Wick DW5504 Trumpet straight mute on my trumpet for the first time, it was like discovering a secret door in a castle—suddenly, there were new rooms to explore in my musical expression.

Picking the right mute for the right occasion became my little superpower.

Trust me, it’s a game-changer for your performances. You’ll definitely want to stick around as I explain the different kinds of mutes and how they affect the sound of your trumpet.

Table of Contents

Straight Mutes

ONE

When I think of trumpet mutes, the straight mute always comes to mind first. It’s the quintessential mute that painters would use if they had to add a musical touch to their art.

Design and Sound

My straight mute is a sleek conical wonder, often crafted from metal, giving it a shiny appeal. It is placed in the bell of the trumpet and is typically held in place by three pieces of cork.

The design isn’t just for looks; it’s built for snugness within a trumpet’s bell, ensuring minimal air leakage.

The straight mute modifies my trumpet’s tone, transforming it from open and full to a more nasally, muted sound, which is brilliant for jazz or orchestral music. 

Getting the intonation right with these mutes takes some practice, but once I’ve got it down, the sound is second to none.

There’s a noticeable buzz when I play my trumpet with a metal straight mute. It’s a distinctive sound that cuts through other instruments, ideal for when I want my trumpet to stand out.

Depending on their build, straight mutes can affect my intonation and resistance when playing, but it’s worth it for that crisp, muted tone.

Denis Wick Dw5504 Trumpet Straight Mute Image Taken By Teds-List

Denis Wick DW5504 Trumpet Straight Mute

Denis Wick DW5504 Trumpet Straight Mute

Denis Wick Dw5504 Trumpet Straight Mute Review
a feel that doesn’t overwhelm
PERFECT FOR: Any trumpet players

FEATURES: Light and resonant with excellent sound quality

OTHER INFO: Aluminum design for bright tone
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • Cork prevents scratching
CONS
  • The fit of the mute in specific trumpet models varies
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Cup Mutes

TWO

I absolutely love how cup mutes give my trumpet a softer, more subdued sound. They add a whole new dimension to the music.

Tonal Variations

A Trumpet Mute On Trumpet

With cup mutes, I notice an incredible array of tonal variations that can be achieved. They produce a sound that’s quieter, warmer, and more velvety than an unmuted trumpet.

It’s particularly brilliant how the position of the cup affects the timbre—closer to the bell for a muted tone and further away to retain some brilliance.

Adjustable Models

Let me tell you about adjustable cup mutes—they’re pretty nifty.

The beauty of an adjustable cup mute is that I can fine-tune the distance of the cup from the bell, which lets me play with the volume and timbre until it’s just right.

It’s like having a tailor-made suit; the fit is perfect for that particular sound I’m trying to achieve.

Protec ML104 Liberty Aluminum Adjustable Cup Trumpet Mute

Protec ML104 Liberty Aluminum Adjustable Cup Trumpet Mute

Protec Ml104 Liberty Aluminum Adjustable Cup Trumpet Mute Review
a stylish adjustable mute
PERFECT FOR: Ideal for classical music

FEATURES: All-aluminum adjustable mute for trumpet

OTHER INFO: Non-transposing mute produces a quieter, full sound with an altered timbre
Check Price >
8/10
PROS
  • Incredibly durable and won’t dent or change shape when dropped
  • Lightweight design
CONS
  • It may require more effort to play and can restrict airflow
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 8/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Harmon Mutes

THREE

I’ve got a soft spot for Harmon mutes. They’re a splendid addition to a trumpeter’s kit, offering an intriguing and distinctive sound synonymous with some jazz greats.

Distinctive Features

Harmon 5194 Trumpet Wow-Wow Mute Image Taken By Teds-List

The Harmon mute nestles right inside the bell of my trumpet, shaping the sound in a singular way. 

You can spot this mute by its conical shape and the hollow tube, known as the stem, protruding from the center. It’s a versatile chap; I can adjust the stem or remove it entirely to explore a variety of sonic textures.

Wah-Wah Effect

I adore my Harmon mute because of the iconic wah-wah effect. By moving my hand or a mute plunger over the bell, I can mimic that talking wah-wah sound that never fails to turn heads. 

Moreover, with the stem in place, the sound becomes more mellow and subdued, but I can still get a good buzz to keep listeners engaged.

Harmon 5194 Trumpet WOW-WOW Mute

Harmon 5194 Trumpet WOW-WOW Mute

Harmon 5194 Trumpet Wow-Wow Mute Review
the classic wow-wow tone
PERFECT FOR: Big band music or Swing band performances

FEATURES: The all-aluminum wow-wow trumpet mute produces a classic effect

OTHER INFO: Aluminum with Cork seal
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • Free-blowing mute that does not alter your tone in any way
CONS
  • Some musicians may experience a slight change in intonation or resistance
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Plunger Mutes

FOUR

I’ve got quite the soft spot for plunger mutes—these little wonders are a joy in the jazz world. They’re cheeky and versatile, and honestly, playing with them is like playing with the trumpet’s voice!

Techniques and Sounds

I like to think of my plunger mute as a conversationalist. 

When I use it, I can make my trumpet whisper, growl, or even “speak” with a wah-wah effect that’s ever so expressive. It’s all about how I move it in front of the bell—near, far, or in rapid movement.

A classic aspect of the plunger mute technique most folks adore is its origin story: it’s a modified sink plunger. 

Just whip off the stick, and you’ve got an incredibly effective mute. Its allure in jazz comes from its ability to mimic the human voice with all its nuances, and it’s a hoot to play with dynamic control and articulation while using this saucy little device.

Hirschman Mutes Kr Indigo Max Plunger Mute For Trumpet Image Taken By Teds-List

Hirschman Mutes KR Indigo Max Plunger Mute for Trumpet

Hirschman Mutes KR Indigo Max Plunger Mute for Trumpet

Hirschman Mutes Kr Indigo Max Plunger Mute For Trumpet Review
the most in tune on the market
PERFECT FOR: Jazz music

FEATURES: Indigo color as a tribute to Duke Ellington's "Mood Indigo" and Snooky Young and Clark Terry's blue plungers

OTHER INFO: Co-designed with Kenny Rampton of the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra
Check Price >
9/10
PROS
  • Silicon construction resists drying and cracking, unlike most store-bought plungers
CONS
  • It may not be as easily adaptable to different playing styles and musical genres
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Practice Mutes

FIVE

I’ve found that when I need to rehearse without ruffling any feathers at home or in a hotel room, a trusty practice mute is my saving grace.

They’ve been ingeniously crafted to dial down my trumpet’s volume so I can play to my heart’s content without earning a frown from the neighbors.

Advantages for Musicians

Let’s chat about the perks these mutes offer trumpet aficionados. 

Practice mutes, you see, are quite the marvel for those times when we can’t keep the music inside. They significantly reduce the volume, yet they manage to preserve the quality of our sound.

The nifty bit is how they allow us to practice without disturbing others, which is gold dust for nocturnal musicians or those living in close quarters.

Another point to note about these mutes is their friendliness to our chops — they don’t require us to alter our playing too much. 

Take the Yamaha Silent Brass system, for instance; it’s like the secret agent of mutes. Its compact design and the sublime way it maintains my trumpet’s timbre make it feel like the mute isn’t even there.

So, whether polishing my scales or perfecting a piece, I can keep the music flowing anytime, anywhere, with a practice mute snugly fitted in my trumpet. It’s just me, my trumpet, and the sweet sound of progress.

Yamaha Sb7J Silent Brass System Image Taken By Teds-List

Yamaha SB7J Silent Brass System

Yamaha SB7J Silent Brass System

Yamaha Sb7J Silent Brass System Review
Practice in Peace
PERFECT FOR: Any Trumpet Players

FEATURES: Brass resonance modeling technology reproduces an unmuted tone in your ears

OTHER INFO: 2 reverb types (Room, Hall) fill out your sound
Check Price >
10/10
PROS
  • Features a new micro USB connection and an electric condenser microphone
  • It has low-profile personal studio beltpack clips directly to your belt
  • Includes earbuds and an auxiliary cable
CONS
  • None
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 10/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Bucket Mutes

SIX

The bucket mute is a sterling choice for softening the brassy punch of a trumpet. It’s a treat for the player and the listener, bringing an entirely different texture to the music.

Mellowness of Sound

Let me introduce you to a fascinating aspect of bucket mutes: their unparalleled ability to produce a muffled sound.

This effect is music to my ears, especially when I’m aiming for a subdued, velvety tone in an orchestra or jazz setting.

The bucket mute’s unique construction, often using soft materials, is key to achieving this effect. Unlike other mutes, the bucket mute subdues the trumpet’s voice without quelling its spirit, helping me blend seamlessly with other instruments.

Soulo Mute Sm5525 Trumpet Bucket Mute Image Taken By Teds-List

Soulo Mute SM5525 Trumpet Bucket Mute

Soulo Mute SM5525 Trumpet Bucket Mute

Soulo Mute Sm5525 Trumpet Bucket Mute Review
a quality bucket mute for your trumpet
PERFECT FOR: Big bands and Jazz combos alike

FEATURES: Lacquered copper construction weighs among the lightest on the market

OTHER INFO: Two adjustable positions help you achieve different sonic colors
Check Price >
8/10
PROS
  • Unbreakable clips attach to your instrument for quick setup and removal
CONS
  • Creates a higher level of air resistance
What Retailer to Buy From?

When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.

They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.

The TedScore™: 8/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Understanding Trumpet Mutes

Let me guide you through the marvelous world of trumpet mutes, where materials and design combine to create colorful sounds.

It’s a space where the music fabric is woven with whispers of metal, wood, and more.

Primary Functions

A Silhoutte Of A Trumpet Player

My mute serves two main functions. 

First, modifying my trumpet’s timbre allows me to express many emotions and tones, from the sad to the lively. It also helps me control the volume and projection of my instrument, an essential trait when blending in with different ensembles or playing in diverse venues.

Mute Materials

A Silver Trumpet Mute

Now, regarding materials, each brings its signature to the musical table. Crafting mutes from metal such as aluminum or brass often yields a brighter sound, perfect for cutting through a big band. 

Wood and rubber mutes imbue the music warmly, ideal for more intimate settings.

Novel mutes made from plastic tend to be lighter and versatile, while cardboard mutes are the go-to for a muted tone on a budget without sacrificing much on sound quality.

Then there’s copper, a less common choice that offers a rich and complex sound that I’ve come to cherish in orchestral settings.

Choosing the Right Mute

Hunting for the perfect trumpet mute is like aspiring for the right spice to complete a culinary masterpiece.

The right mute can elevate my performance, suiting my musical genre while tweaking my trumpet’s voice in the most delightful ways.

Factors to Consider

Trumpet Mutes Beside Each Other

First, let’s chat about materials. I’ve found that mutes come in various ones, including metal, wood, and rubber. The material affects the sound greatly; metal mutes add brightness, while wood offers a warmer tone.

Nowadays, prices range comfortably for most budgets. For example, a decent metal straight mute that buzzes nicely won’t break the bank, and I can grab one for about £30.

Now, onto sound alteration, which is truly the heart of mute selection. If I aim for that muted jazz feel, a Harmon mute is a no-brainer, especially for a muted wah-wah effect.

A straight mute is my go-to for classic orchestral pieces, fitting snugly in the bell and providing that slightly muted, metallic sound that’s perfect for blending into an ensemble.

Genre is something to pay attention to. If I’m playing in a big band, I’ll opt for a bucket mute because it softens the sound without sacrificing the trumpet’s character.

It’s like giving my trumpet a subtle backing choir rather than a solo spotlight.

Different Types Of Trumpet Mute On A Wooden Table And Music Sheets

Mute Handling and Maintenance

Maintaining my trumpet mutes is essential to preserve their sound quality and longevity. I handle them properly and keep them clean, so they serve me well in every performance.

Tips for Care and Usage

Top Tip
A Trumpet With A Cleaning Cloth On It
Cleaning

I gently wipe my mutes after use to remove moisture and saliva. This prevents any build-up, which could lead to mold and affect the mute’s performance.

A Silver Trumpet Mute On A White A Background
Cork Maintenance

Cork strips on mutes ensure a snug fit in the trumpet’s bell. I check the cork regularly for signs of wear and replace it when necessary to maintain a proper position and seal.

Lint-Free Cloth
Moisture Control

I carefully dry the inside with a soft, lint-free cloth if moisture accumulates. It’s important not to let moisture linger as it could damage both the mute and my trumpet.

A Trumpet On A Case
Storing

I store my mutes in a secure and dry place. A dedicated mute bag or the compartment within my trumpet case works wonders to protect them from accidental damage.

Coppergate Straight Mute With Brass Bottom For Trumpet By Gear4Music Review
Positioning

I gently twist a mute inside my trumpet to ensure the cork strips are not unduly worn, and the mute is positioned optimally for the best sound.

Types of Trumpet Mutes:
Final Thoughts

Choosing the right mute is much like picking the right pair of shoes for an outfit. It just needs to fit the occasion. Each mute brings its character and zest to a performance, much like how a pinch of spice can transform a dish.

  • Straight mute: adds a piercing focus to the classic orchestral pieces.

  • Cup mute: with its softer, more intimate sound.

  • Harmon mute: the one for when I fancy a bit of mystery in my tunes.

  • Plunger mute: it’s like using vocal expressions but with my trumpet.

  • Practice mute: for those late-night practices.

Keep in mind that these mutes are just tools in your musical toolbox. The real magic comes when you use them with your creativity and feelings.

So, go ahead, try different mutes, and find the one that helps your trumpet sound its best.

 

Don’t go yet! There’s more!

Read this valuable insight into selecting the best trumpet valve oil, offering detailed reviews and comparisons of top-rated products to help trumpet players maintain their instruments effectively.

FAQ's

What is the best type of mute for trumpet?

The best type of mute for trumpet varies depending on the desired sound and musical context. Experimenting with different mutes, such as straight, cup, Harmon, plunger, or bucket mutes, can help you find the one that complements your playing style and expression.

What are the different types of mutes?

The trumpet’s different types of mutes include straight, cup, Harmon, plunger, and bucket mutes. Every kind of mute produces a unique sound and is used to create specific tonal effects in various musical pieces.

What is the difference between a straight mute and a Harmon mute trumpet?

The main difference between a straight mute and a Harmon mute for trumpet is the tonal quality they produce. A straight mute creates a more focused and piercing sound, while a Harmon mute produces a more mellow and muted tone with a distinctive “wah wah mute” effect when the stem is manipulated.

What kind of mute did Miles Davis use?

Miles Davis was known for using a Harmon mute in his trumpet playing. This mute contributed to his unique and iconic sound, particularly during his performances of the album “Kind of Blue.”

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↓ Click here to leave a comment ↓
  1. trptKing says:
    March 28, 2025 at 12:59 pm

    Toby, interesting roundup. However, I’m curious why there’s little discussion on the material differences in mutes. For instance, aluminum vs. copper. It’s not just about the mute type; the material plays a crucial role in sound coloration. Each material offers a unique tone and response, which could’ve been a valuable addition to the guide. What’s everyone’s take on material preference and the impact on sound?

    Reply
    • MuteMasterMike says:
      March 28, 2025 at 12:59 pm

      Great point, trptKing. The material definitely impacts the sound. For brighter tones, aluminum is my go-to. But for darker, softer sounds, I prefer copper. It’s all about what the piece demands.

      Reply
    • BrassyBetty says:
      March 28, 2025 at 12:59 pm

      Agreed! Material matters a ton. Personal fav is brass for that classic sound.

      Reply
  2. SaraLynn88 says:
    February 16, 2025 at 7:37 pm

    love seeing all the options out there for students. the yamaha practice mute seems like a game changer for keeping practice quiet at home. gonna recommend to my class!

    Reply
  3. TheVinylCollector says:
    November 28, 2024 at 1:33 am

    I’ve used the Denis Wick straight mute on my vintage trumpet for a while now. The sound difference compared to other mutes is fascinating, really brings out a polished and refined tone, especially for classical pieces. Has anyone else found a better fit for vintage horns?

    Reply
    • BrassyJoe says:
      March 28, 2025 at 12:59 pm

      Totally agree on the Denis Wick, it’s unbeatable for that warm, rich sound. Tried a few others but kept coming back to it.

      Reply
  4. Jessie Parks says:
    October 10, 2024 at 10:26 am

    hey, just wanna know if the Protec adjustable cup mute is easy to use for beginners? thx!

    Reply

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