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Home » Tutorial » Choosing What Size Reed For Clarinet: A Comprehensive Guide

What Size Reed For Clarinet

Last updated August 1, 2024

Choosing What Size Reed For Clarinet: A Comprehensive Guide

  • Proudly written by Pro-Clarinetist,
  • Lucy Downer
  • 5 Comments
  • Clarinet | Wind

Best

Overall Clarinet Reed

Vandoren Traditional Bb Clarinet Reed GREAT ALL-ROUND REED
  • Overall: Provides great tone and response in all registers of the instrument
  • Best Feature: Allows superb flexibility when playing legato and staccato notes
  • TedScore™: 9/10
Click for Best Price

Best

for Beginners Clarinet Reed

Juno by Vandoren Clarinet Reeds DESIGNED FOR BEGINNER CLARINETTISTS
  • Overall: Aids development of tone and technique
  • Best Feature: Long-lasting with no wearing required
  • TedScore™: 8/10
Click for Best Price
Winner

Best

for Professionals Clarinet Reeds

Vandoren V12 Bb Clarinet Reeds, 5+ DURABLE AND LONG-LASTING VANDOREN REEDS
  • Overall: Has a longer palette which results in a deeper, richer sound
  • Best Feature: With a thicker tip giving body to the attack
  • TedScore™: 8.5/10
Click for Best Price

What size reed for clarinet does one need? A **clarinet reed** stands as one of the most crucial parts of playing. With a multitude of reeds available in various sizes and shapes, picking the *right one* can get somewhat tricky.

Whether you’re a casual music enthusiast or a serious player, it’s essential to understand how different reed sizes for clarinet work for each player and different types of music.

Now, if this sounds like too much of a hard task, there’s no need to be overwhelmed! This article is all you’ll ever need.

We’ll cover all the basics about clarinet reeds that every player like you should know before buying them. Plus, a list of some of the best clarinet reeds on the market today (and a great reed case!) that’ll perfectly fit your preferences and requirements.

Let’s get into it!

Table of Contents

What is a Reed?

A reed is a thin piece of material, usually made of cane or synthetic materials, attached to the mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument and vibrates when air is blown through it, producing sound.

A clarinet reed is a thin piece of wood or plastic that vibrates when air flows over it. Without the reed, you wouldn’t be able to make any sound at all. It vibrates and sends sound waves through the instrument, creating a beautiful sound.

So, what type of reed does a clarinet use?

A clarinet typically uses a single reed made of cane, which is attached to the mouthpiece with a ligature. Synthetic reeds made of materials such as plastic or carbon fiber are also available and are becoming increasingly popular among clarinet players.

Reeds for clarinet also come in different strengths, from 1 to 5, and they use a number system with half numbers to help you choose the right one for your playing level.

Clarinet-Reeds-Vs-Other-Instrument-Reeds-Copy

Reeds are made of different materials such as bamboo, plastic, or synthetic. The right reed will help you achieve the desired tone and pitch and make playing easier. 

By choosing the correct size and material of reed, you can significantly improve your playing, whether you are a beginner or an experienced musician.

Clarinet Reeds vs Other Instrument Reeds

One similarity between clarinet reeds and reeds for other instruments, such as saxophones, is that they both vibrate as the musician blows between the two reeds to create the instrument’s sound. However, there are also significant differences. 

Double reeds are used in instruments like oboes and bassoons, while clarinets and saxophones use single reeds.

Additionally, reeds are instrument-specific because the mouthpieces of woodwind instruments are different sizes. For example, you can’t use a clarinet reed on an alto saxophone. So, while there are some similarities between clarinet reeds and other different reeds, it’s important to note the unique characteristics and qualities of each for optimal performance.

Does the Size of a Clarinet Reed Matter?

Yes, the size of a clarinet reed matters because it directly impacts the instrument’s tone, volume, and response. When choosing a reed size, it’s essential to consider your playing style.

The reed sizes for clarinet typically range from 1 to 5, with 1 being the softest and 5 the hardest. Choosing the right reed size depends on the player’s preference, playing style, and desired tone quality.

Smaller reeds produce a softer, mellower sound, while larger reeds produce a fuller and more powerful sound but are harder to control.

Experimenting with different reed sizes can help you find the perfect balance between sound quality and playability. Therefore, with practice, it’s important to choose the right size of the clarinet reed to enhance your instrument’s sound according to your style.

What are the Different Clarinet Reed Sizes?

There are different clarinet sizes, such as the Bb clarinet and the A clarinet, with each size producing different reed size.  A clarinet reed size chart is a useful tool for clarinet players to determine the appropriate reed size for their skill level and playing style, as it provides a range of options and corresponding strengths to choose from.

The size of the reed for the clarinet is essential for creating the perfect sound. Clarinet reeds come in sizes 1-5. The larger the number, the higher strength and the harder the reed will be. The size of the reed affects the amount of resistance the player feels during play, directly affecting the quality of sound produced.

When choosing a clarinet reed size for beginners, it is recommended to start with a light to medium soft or smaller-sized reed, such as a 1 or 2. This allows the player to get comfortable with the instrument without feeling overwhelmed by the resistance of a larger reed, and they can gradually progress to larger sizes and medium-hard reeds as they improve.

The clarinet reed thickness can also greatly affect the sound and playability of the instrument, with thinner reeds producing a brighter, more responsive sound and thicker reeds producing a darker, more resonant tone.

Experienced players may prefer to stick with larger synthetic reeds, which offer more resistance for better sound quality. It’s also important to note that different brands may have slightly varying sizes. 

So before purchasing new reeds, it’s always best to check and ensure that you’re obtaining a reed of the appropriate size for your needs.

Clarinet Reeds Recommendation

Selecting the right reed will positively impact the overall quality and tone of your playing. Here are some of my tips for the best clarinet reeds that may perfectly fit your needs.

Best Clarinet Reeds for Beginners

Juno By Vandoren Clarinet Reeds, 1.5 (10 Pack) Review
DESIGNED FOR BEGINNER CLARINETTISTS

DESIGNED FOR: student and beginner clarinettists and players

FEATURES: Aids development of tone and technique

OTHER INFO: Long-lasting with no wearing required

Check Price >
8/10

Juno by Vandoren Clarinet Reeds, 1.5
(10 Pack)

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Designed with a special cut for an extra response
  • Comes in individual humidity-balanced packs
  • Made from select cane grown in the Mediterranean
CONS
  • Only goes up to strength 2, so advancing players need to switch to another brand
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 8/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Vandoren Traditional Bb Clarinet Reed, 1.5 (3 Pack) Review
GREAT ALL-ROUND REED

DESIGNED FOR: all styles and genres of music

FEATURES: Provides great tone and response in all registers of the instrument

OTHER INFO: Allows superb flexibility when playing legato and staccato notes

Check Price >
9/10

Vandoren Traditional Bb Clarinet Reed, 1.5
(3 Pack)

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Weaker reed designed for beginners
  • Has a varied amount of dynamic range and a number of styles
CONS
  • Slightly pricier compared to other reed brands
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Best Clarinet Reeds for Intermediate

Royal By D'Addario Bb Clarinet Reeds, 3.5 (10 Pack) Review
FOR MORE VIBRANT HARMONICS IN YOUR SOUND

DESIGNED FOR: advancing students

FEATURES: Comes in a filed reed design for an instant response

OTHER INFO: Made of premium cane for a consistent durability

Check Price >
7/10

Royal by D'Addario Bb Clarinet Reeds, 3.5
(10 Pack)

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • With a thin blank for an instant, reliable sound
  • Individually sealed for optimum freshness
  • Offers an even response across all registers and even more tonal clarity
CONS
  • Needs careful handling because of the delicate, thinner profile
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 7/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Legere Bb Clarinet Signature Synthetic Reed, 3.25 Review
CRAFTED FOR EXCELLENCE

DESIGNED FOR: for players in all genres

FEATURES: Creates a wide range of colourful overtones

OTHER INFO: Generates a clear, focused sound

Check Price >
8/10

Legere Bb Clarinet Signature Synthetic Reed, 3.25

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Designed to be more durable and stiffer than natural reeds
  • Perfectly centred synthetic reed
  • Created from composite materials
  • Excellent responsive basic reeds
CONS
  • Higher price range than other reed brands
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 8/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Best Clarinet Reeds for Professionals

D'Addario Organic Reserve Bb Clarinet Reeds, 3 (10 Pack) Review
FOR VERSATILE PLAYABILITY

DESIGNED FOR: established musicians

FEATURES: With long vamp for a consistent response

OTHER INFO: Produces warm and rich tones suitable for classical and jazz styles

Check Price >
8/10

D'Addario Organic Reserve Bb Clarinet Reeds, 3 (10 Pack)

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Made with premium cane quality for long-lasting durability
  • Also comes with a traditional tip for versatile playability
  • Projects your sound with warmth and balanced frequencies
CONS
  • Only available in strengths 2 - 4.5
  • Can warp if not looked after well
  • Sometimes difficult to control intonation
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 8/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Vandoren V12 Bb Clarinet Reeds, 5+ (10 Pack) Review
DURABLE AND LONG-LASTING VANDOREN REEDS

DESIGNED FOR: dvanced players and professional clarinettists

FEATURES: Has a longer palette which results in a deeper, richer sound

OTHER INFO: With a thicker tip giving body to the attack

Check Price >
8.5/10

Vandoren V12 Bb Clarinet Reeds, 5+ (10 Pack)

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Its thicker tip also increases the longevity of the reed
  • Manufactured from cane tubes with the same diameter as alto saxophone reeds
  • Built for guaranteed durability
  • Faster response time with a regular cut
CONS
  • More expensive reed than other counterparts
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 8.5/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Must-Have Clarinet Accessories

Clarinet Reed Case - Rico Multi-Instrument Reed Storage Case Review
ONE OF THE BEST ALL-ROUND REED CASES

DESIGNED FOR: Keeping all your reeds in perfect condition

FEATURES: Humidity control to help prevent reed damage

OTHER INFO: Can be used for all single reeds of a variety of sizes

Check Price >
9/10

Clarinet Reed Case - Rico Multi-instrument reed storage case

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Removable moisture and humidity packs help prevent warping or reed damage
CONS
  • The humidity pack is a separate product and must be replaced every few months.
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

What Size Reed For Clarinet
Summary

The reed on your clarinet is a pretty big deal. Without it, you wouldn’t have that signature clarinet sound that you love. That tiny, flexible piece of cane, together with your mouthpiece, creates vibrations that produce the waves responsible for the sounds that come out of your instrument.

Hopefully, you’ve found this article helpful and have discovered that choosing the best reed for clarinet is crucial, as it directly affects the quality of your sound. Whether you’re just starting out or have been playing for a while, understanding the significance of your reed will give you a better appreciation for the beautiful music you can create.

Now that you understand what a reed does and how it works, you can easily choose the right reed for yourself. So choose wisely, and let that good reed work its magic!

Before you go…

You’re clearly looking for info and trustworthy advice on clarinet reeds, so take a look at our Ultimate Clarinet Reed Guide here.

FAQ's

What reed strength should I use for the clarinet?

Generally speaking, between 1.5 to 3 is a good starting point for a beginning student though, as they provide an easy response with minimal resistance that allows focusing on developing your playing technique. But for an experienced player who seeks greater flexibility and control of sound, then a slightly harder reed, such as 3.5 or 4, might be more suitable.

What's the difference between a 2.0 and a 2.5 clarinet reed?

The size and shape of a clarinet reed indicate its thickness; a 2.0 reed is thinner than a 2.5 reed. When choosing reeds, it’s important to know that thicker reeds can produce a bigger sound and require more air pressure but may be harder to control. Thinner reeds, on the other hand, may produce a softer and more subtle sound with less projection.

How do I know if my clarinet reed is too soft?

To test if your cane reed is too soft, you can press it against your lower lip and blow. If it bends easily under the pressure of your lips and mouth, then the reed is too soft. The softer the reed, the more difficult it is to keep in fine tune and create a full, rich sound. It also depends on your embouchure; ask your teacher for advice.

What clarinet reed is best for beginners?

For beginners, it is generally recommended to start with a lighter, softer reed such as a 1.5 or 2 strength, as they are easier to play and require less breath support. As the player becomes more experienced, they can gradually move up to stronger reeds.

What instruments use reeds?

Several woodwind instruments use reeds, including the clarinet, saxophone, oboe, bassoon, and English horn. The type and size of reed used can greatly affect the sound and playability of the instrument.

How Many Reeds Does A Clarinet Have?

A clarinet typically has one reed.

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  • Lucy Downer
    Lucy Downer

    Lucy plays the clarinet, saxophone and flute, and teaches at all levels from complete beginner to university level. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. Lucy has played all around the world, and her favourite concert halls are the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Pantheon in Rome. She has played on BBC TV and Radio, and for recording sessions at the world-famous Abbey Road Studios. When not playing music, Lucy can be found canoeing down white water rivers or baking cakes for her friends.

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↓ Click here to leave a comment ↓
  1. NotaReedExpert says:
    March 13, 2025 at 3:06 am

    Can someone explain like I’m five why the size of the reed matters and how it changes the sound? I’m not really getting it from the article.

    Reply
    • ClarinetGuru says:
      March 24, 2025 at 1:26 pm

      Sure, happy to explain. Think of the reed size like how tight or loose a guitar string is. A tighter (or thicker) reed makes a sound that’s more focused and requires more air pressure, while a looser (or thinner) reed is easier to play but might sound softer or less precise. It’s all about finding what feels right for you to make the music you love.

      Reply
  2. ReedyMcReedface says:
    January 30, 2025 at 7:00 pm

    While I appreciate the effort in the recommendations, I must point out that the choice of reed significantly depends on the musician’s individual playing style and the mouthpiece they’re using. It’s not just about beginner or professional levels. A professional might prefer a softer reed for certain pieces and a beginner might benefit from a harder reed if it suits their embouchure better.

    Reply
  3. ClarinetKing123 says:
    November 13, 2024 at 4:18 pm

    always thought all reeds were the same lol. got some experimenting to do now.

    Reply
  4. SallieMae says:
    October 8, 2024 at 8:36 am

    Just started my clarinet journey and honestly, this guide on reed sizes is a lifesaver. I had no idea there was such a variety and that it makes such a big difference in playing. Lucy, hats off for breaking it down so nicely!

    Reply

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