Best
Beginner Basson
-
Overall: Resonate ABS body combines wood-like sonic qualities with improved durability
-
Best Feature: Heckel key system with nickel-plated keys and kid leather pads
-
TedScore™: 8/10
Best
Overall
Bassoon
Student Bassoon Reliable, Student-friendly Bassoon
-
Overall:
Full German key system with silver-plated key -
Best Feature:
German bell with an attractive synthetic-ivory ring -
TedScore™: 9/10
Best
Intermediate
Bassoon
-
Overall: ABS resin body provides a wood-like sound
-
Best Feature: Full German key system with silver-plated keys with High D and plateau C keys
-
TedScore™: 9/10

Have you ever wondered what clef does bassoon play in?
As a bassoon player, I get asked this a lot. The bassoon can adapt to different musical styles, blending into orchestral music or standing out as a soloist with its unique sound.
Here’s a secret: bassoon players know how to read more than one kind of musical note. We switch between the bass and tenor clefs, which is like being bilingual in the language of music!
If you’re curious about the bassoon’s versatility, you’re in the right place. I’m here to help you understand the different clefs we use to play our excellent wooden instrument.
Understanding the Bassoon and Its Clefs

In my journey through music, I’ve found that the bassoon captivates with its rich tones and impressive range. It operates primarily in the bass and tenor clefs, vital for rendering its full musical spectrum.
The Role and Range of the Bassoon

As a woodwind instrument, the bassoon brings a unique flair to the orchestra. It inhabits the tenor and bass registers, stretching across a broad spectrum—about four octaves from B♭1 to C6.
This extensive range allows the bassoon to provide robust bass foundations or play intricate melodies.
Exploring the Tenor Clef for Bassoon Music

But it’s not all about depth—I mustn’t overlook the tenor clef, where some of the bassoon’s higher notes reside. With the C clef centered on the fourth line of the stave, it’s almost like finding treasure amid musical lines and spaces.
In the tenor clef, middle C sits snugly on the third line, where the bassoon’s melodies often take flight.
The Ledger Lines and Its Use in Bassoon Notation

Navigating the ledger lines becomes second nature when playing the bassoon as I effortlessly reach its lowest note, resonating with a depth that sets it apart from other wind instruments.
A few notes in, and the bassoon’s rich timbre adds a distinctive dimension to the ensemble, anchoring the woodwind section with its velvety tones.
Trusted Bassoon Brands
Fox Renard Model 222 Student Bassoon - Full German System with High D Key

The Fox Renard Model 222 Student Bassoon features a polypropylene body and a full German key system, offering durability and precise key action ideal for student musicians.
Its rich, warm tone and reliable intonation make it an excellent choice for those seeking a high-quality, easy-to-maintain instrument for advancing their bassoon skills.
Fox Renard Model 222 Student Bassoon

FEATURES: Full German key system with silver-plated keys
OTHER INFO: German bell with an attractive synthetic-ivory ring
- Comes with a premium case with shoulder and backpack straps
- Higher compared to some entry-level student models
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Selmer 1432B Student Bassoon with Nickel-plated Keys
The Selmer 1432B Student Bassoon with Nickel-plated Keys features a durable polypropylene body and a simplified key mechanism, providing ease of play and maintenance for beginners.
Its warm, resonant tone and reliable intonation, coupled with the robust nickel-plated keys, make it an ideal choice for student musicians starting their bassoon journey.
Selmer 1432B Student Bassoon with Nickel-plated Keys

FEATURES: Resonate ABS body combines wood-like sonic qualities with improved durability
OTHER INFO: Heckel key system with nickel-plated keys and kid leather pads
- Includes 2 high-quality bocals and wood shell case
- It might have a different tonal complexity and projection than higher-end professional models
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Jupiter JBN1000 Student Bassoon - Full German System
The Jupiter JBN1000 Student Bassoon features a durable ABS resin body and a simplified key mechanism, offering excellent durability and ease of play for beginners.
Its warm, consistent tone and reliable intonation make it a great choice for students looking for a high-quality, low-maintenance instrument to develop their skills.

Jupiter JBN1000 Student Bassoon

FEATURES: ABS resin body provides a wood-like sound
OTHER INFO: Full German key system with silver-plated keys with High D and plateau C keys
- Includes an attractive wood-frame carrying case
- Limited tonal complexity and projection
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
What clef does bassoon play in:
Main Point

Isn’t the bassoon interesting with its different clefs?
It’s astonishing how it can play in the bass, tenor clefs, and sometimes even the treble clef. The bassoon is so flexible, moving between clefs with ease, and that’s why bassoonists love it.
Whether it’s playing low or high notes, the bassoon is super versatile. When you see those flowing bassoon lines in music, remember how clever the instrument is with its different musical languages.
Exploring all the sounds the bassoon can make is always an adventure, and I love every minute of it!
But wait, there’s still more…
Discover the 21 best bassoons that promise to elevate your musical performance to new heights.
FAQ's
Yes, bassoons are primarily notated in the bass clef, but they can also read music written in the tenor and treble clefs.
The bassoon is a bass instrument.
The bassoon uses a tenor clef for passages that extend into the instrument’s higher register, providing a clearer and more efficient way to notate these higher notes than using the bass clef.
Bassoons are typically placed in the woodwind section of a concert band or orchestra, often positioned between the clarinets and the saxophones.
I’ve got to say, your recommendations on bassoon brands are on point for beginners, but I think mentioning the importance of trying out instruments before buying would be beneficial. Every bassoon has its own character, even among the same models. Experiencing that first hand can make a huge difference. What do you think, Alexandra Davidson?
I was researching bassoons for my daughter, and your section on trusted brands was incredibly helpful. We’re leaning towards the Jupiter JBN1000 based on your overview. Do you think it’s suitable for beginners who are serious about learning? Thank you for such a detailed resource, Alexandra Davidson.
The part about reading ledger lines for bassoon totally clicked with me! before, those lines might as well have been in a different language, lol. Great stuff, made my day a bit better.
Right? Ledger lines always trip people up at first. Stick with it, and soon you’ll read ’em like a pro!
Really curious about why bassoons use the tenor clef. Isn’t the bass clef enough? Gotta ask cause I’m thinking of starting bassoon lessons. Loved your insights, Alexandra Davidson!