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Home » Tutorial » Brass Instruments List: Discover the Top Horns, Trumpets, and Trombones

Brass Instruments List Discover The Top Horns, Trumpets, And Trombones

Last updated May 24, 2025

Brass Instruments List: Discover the Top Horns, Trumpets, and Trombones

  • Proudly written by Pro-Trumpeter,
  • Cai Isfryn
  • 6 Comments
  • Brass | French Horn | Trombone | Trumpet | Tuba

Best

Trumpet

Yamaha YTR2330 Student Trumpet DESIGNED FOR FAST PROGRESS
  • Overall: Comes with a gig bag and mouthpiece
  • Best Feature: Made With Durable Yellow Brass To Last For Years
  • TedScore™: 9.3/10
Click for Best Price

Best

Trombone

Yamaha YSL354E Student Trombone LIGHTWEIGHT AND EASY TO HOLD
  • Overall: Has A 0.500" Bore For Easy Playing And Producing Good Intonation
  • Best Feature: ade Of A Yellow Brass Bell That Produces A Warm, Rich Sound
  • TedScore™: 9/10
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Winner

Best

Cornet

Yamaha YCR4330GII Intermediate Cornet FOR WARMTH, PROJECTION, AND CLARITY
  • Overall: With Smooth Valve Action For Effortless Playability
  • Best Feature: Brass Groups
  • TedScore™: 9/10
Click for Best Price

Music lovers know that brass instruments breathe life into every band or orchestra.

These instruments are unique because they produce sound through the vibration of the player’s lips. The sound is amplified through a tubular resonator, creating the distinct sound we all know and love.

From trumpets and trombones to French horns and tubas, brass instruments come in all shapes and sizes. Each instrument has its unique sound and is used in different genres of music. Jazz, classical, and marching band music are just a few examples of where brass instruments are commonly used.

If you’re interested in learning more about brass instruments, you’ve come to the right place!

In this article, we’ll examine the different types of brass instruments on our brass instruments list, and their unique characteristics.

So, sit back, relax, and dive into the world of brass instruments!

Table of Contents

Understanding Brass Instruments

Brass instruments are part of the wind instrument family, requiring air to produce sound. However, unlike woodwind instruments, which use reeds to vibrate the air, brass instruments use the player’s lips to create the vibration.

The size and shape of the cup on the mouthpiece can affect the instrument’s sound. A larger cup will produce a darker, more mellow sound, while a smaller cup will produce a brighter, more piercing sound. The shape of the cup can also affect the player’s ability to play certain notes.

Understanding Brass Instruments

Brass instruments are typically made of metal, such as brass or silver. The metal is important because it affects the sound of the instrument. Brass instruments made of different metals can produce different tones and timbres.

Some of the most popular brass instruments include the trumpet, trombone, French horn, and tuba.

Each instrument has a unique sound and is used in various musical genres, from classical to jazz.

Components of Brass Instruments

Mouthpiece

Mouthpiece

The mouthpiece is the part of the instrument that the player blows into. It’s usually cup-shaped and made of brass or silver-plated brass. The size and shape of the mouthpiece can affect the sound of the instrument.

Valves

Valves

Valves change the length of tubing that the air flows through, which changes the instrument’s pitch. Two main valves are used in most brass instruments: piston valves and rotary valves. Piston valves are the most common type on instruments such as trumpets and tubas. Rotary valves are more common on French horns.

Bell

Bell

The bell is the flared end of the instrument that amplifies the sound. The size and shape of the bell can affect the sound of the instrument.

Tubing

Tubing

The tubing is the instrument’s main body that the air flows through. The tubing can be cylindrical or conical, and the shape can affect the instrument’s sound. In addition to the main tubing, some brass instruments have additional tubing in slides or valves.

Types of Brass Instruments

Brass instruments are some of the world’s most popular and recognizable instruments. Here is a brass instruments list – with pictures! – of the most common types:

Trumpet

Trumpet

The trumpet is a popular brass instrument in jazz and classical music. It’s a high-pitched instrument typically made of brass. The trumpet is played by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece. It has three valves that are used to change the pitch of the notes.

Tuba

Tuba

The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched instrument in the brass family. It’s often used in orchestral music and marching bands. The tuba is played by blowing air through a large mouthpiece and pressing valves to change the pitch of the notes.

Horn

Horn

The horn, also known as the French horn, is a brass instrument that is often used in orchestras and brass bands. It’s a medium-pitched instrument played by buzzing the lips into a funnel-shaped mouthpiece. The horn has valves that are used to change the pitch of the notes.

Trombone

Trombone

The trombone is a brass instrument often used in jazz and classical music. It’s a medium-pitched instrument played by sliding a tube in and out to change the pitch of the notes. The trombone has a large, flared bell that gives it a unique sound.

Cornet

Cornet

The cornet is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but has a slightly different shape and sound. It’s often used in brass bands and jazz music. The cornet is played by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece and has three valves that are used to change the pitch of the notes.

Flugelhorn

Flugelhorn

The flugelhorn is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but has a larger, more conical bore and a mellower sound. It’s often used in jazz and brass band music. The flugelhorn is played by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece and has three valves that are used to change the pitch of the notes.

Euphonium

Euphonium

The euphonium is a brass instrument often used in the brass section of bands and orchestras. It’s a medium-pitched instrument played by blowing air through a large mouthpiece and pressing valves to change the pitch of the notes. The euphonium has a large, conical bore that gives it a warm sound.

Sousaphone

Sousaphone

The sousaphone is a brass instrument similar to the tuba but designed to be played while marching. It is often used in marching bands and parades. The sousaphone is played by blowing air through a large mouthpiece and pressing valves to change the pitch of the notes.

Piccolo Trumpet

Piccolo Trumpet

The piccolo trumpet is a small, high-pitched trumpet often used in orchestras and chamber music. It is played like a regular trumpet but has a smaller mouthpiece and a shorter tubing length.

Bass Trombone

Bass Trombone

The bass trombone is a large, low-pitched trombone often used in orchestras and jazz bands. It’s played by sliding a tube in and out to change the pitch of the notes. The bass trombone has a larger bore and a wider bell than a regular trombone, which gives it a deeper, richer sound.

Mellophone

Mellophone

The mellophone is a brass instrument similar to the French horn but designed to be played while marching. It’s often used in marching bands and drum corps. The mellophone is played by buzzing the lips into a funnel-shaped mouthpiece and has three valves that are used to change the pitch of the notes.

Soprano Cornet

Soprano Cornet

The soprano cornet is a small, high-pitched cornet often used in brass bands and orchestras. It’s played in the same way as a regular cornet but has a smaller mouthpiece and a shorter tubing length.

Baritone Horn

Baritone Horn

The baritone horn is a medium-pitched brass instrument often used in brass bands and orchestras. It is played by blowing air through a large mouthpiece and pressing valves to change the pitch of the notes. The baritone horn has a conical bore and a smaller bell than a euphonium, which gives it a brighter sound.

Modern Brass Instruments

When you think of brass instruments, you might picture traditional instruments like the trumpet, trombone, and French horn. However, modern brass instruments have come a long way in terms of design and materials used.

One of the most notable advancements in modern brass instruments is using different materials.

While brass is still the most common material, instruments made from other metals like copper and bronze are becoming more popular. These materials can give instruments a unique sound and appearance.

Modern Brass Instruments

Another trend in modern brass instruments is a move towards more compact shapes.

Instruments like the flugelhorn and piccolo trumpet are designed to be smaller and easier to carry, making them popular for musicians who must travel frequently.

In addition to new materials and shapes, other brass instruments also feature innovative designs.

For example, some instruments have valves that are easier to play, while others have a wider range of notes available. These advancements make it easier for musicians to play more complex pieces of music.

Our Top Brass Instruments

Yamaha Ytr2330 Student Trumpet Review
DESIGNED FOR FAST PROGRESS

PERFECT FOR: beginners and intermediate students

FEATURES: Made with durable yellow brass to last for years

OTHER INFO: Designed with a customisable grip

Check Price >
9.3/10

Yamaha YTR2330 Student Trumpet

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Comes with a gig bag and mouthpiece
  • An affordable student trumpet
CONS
  • None!
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 9.3/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Yamaha Ysl354E Student Trombone Review
LIGHTWEIGHT AND EASY TO HOLD

PERFECT FOR: beginners and intermediate players

FEATURES: Made of a yellow brass bell that produces a warm, rich sound

OTHER INFO: Has a 0.500" bore for easy playing and producing good intonation

Check Price >
9/10

Yamaha YSL354E Student Trombone

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • With a slide made of nickel silver, which is durable and long-lasting
  • Crafted with utmost precision to guarantee fast and effortless action
  • Offers comfortable playing for long periods
CONS
  • Slightly more expensive than other student models
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Yamaha Ycr4330Gii Intermediate Cornet Review
FOR WARMTH, PROJECTION, AND CLARITY

PERFECT FOR: intermediate players

FEATURES: brass groups

OTHER INFO: With smooth valve action for effortless playability

Check Price >
9/10

Yamaha YCR4330GII Intermediate Cornet

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Has gold lacquer finish for darker, more solid timbre
  • Versatile intermediate model from reputable brand Yamaha
  • Register for a 5-year extended warranty and 3-month Tomplay Premium
CONS
  • None!
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 9/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Stagg Bt235S Bb Tuba​​ Review
AFFORDABLE ENTRY-LEVEL TUBA

DESIGNED FOR: beginners and students

FEATURES: Provides a full-bodied sound and robust low-end for your brass ensemble needs

OTHER INFO: Made with yellow brass for a classic brass sound

Check Price >
6.5/10

STAGG BT235S Bb TUBA​​

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Comes with a silver-plated mouthpiece
  • Tested in Stagg's workshop for quality assurance
  • Includes soft case with wheels and backpack straps
CONS
  • May have durability issues over time
Arrow Down
The TedScore™: 6.5/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Coppergate Double French Horn Review
Best For Beginners
DESIGNED FOR: Beginners
COMES WITH: Hard Foam Case and Mouthpiece
FEATURES: Gold Brass Body For Warm Tone
Check Price >
7.5/10

Coppergate Double Horn

What Retailer to Buy From?

When you check the price above, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item.  Our personal favorite is Gear4music.

It is the largest music retailer in the UK and fast becoming the most respected online music shop in the US too.  Their customer service is excellent, they have competitive prices, really fast shipping, and usually have the longest guarantee.

Most professional musicians use Gear4music, so there is no reason why you shouldn’t too!

PROS
  • Body Finish: Clear Lacquer
  • Valves: 4 x Monel Rotary
CONS
  • None
The TedScore™: 7.5/10
The TedScore™ is our unique system of scoring products.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.

Brass Instruments List
Summary

We hope this guide has helped introduce you to brass instruments. From the trumpet to the tuba, each instrument has a unique sound and characteristics that make it special.

Brass instruments have been around for centuries and are essential to many different types of music, from classical to jazz to pop.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced musician, there’s always something new to learn about these fascinating instruments!

Before you go…

Explore some of the best accessories for brass players to help you keep your instruments in top condition and achieve the best possible sound in this next article!

Best Accessories For Brass Players

FAQ's

What are the 9 brass instruments?

The 9 brass instruments are trumpet, trombone, French horn, baritone horn, euphonium, tuba, cornet, flugelhorn, and sousaphone. They’re all played by buzzing the lips to create sound.

What are all the brass instruments called?

All the brass instruments are called aerophones, which produce sound by vibrating air. They’re typically made of thin brass pipes or other metal alloys and are played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece.

How many instruments are in the brass family?

There are nine main brass instruments: trumpet, trombone, French horn, baritone horn, euphonium, tuba, cornet, flugelhorn, and sousaphone. However, there are also difficult brass instruments and many variations and subcategories within these main instruments.

What is the most well-known brass instrument?

The most well-known brass instrument is the trumpet, which has been used in various forms for thousands of years. It’s a versatile instrument used in many different genres of music, including classical, jazz, and popular music.

Can brass instruments get wet?

Brass instruments can get wet, but it’s important to dry them thoroughly after use to prevent damage to the metal and valves. Moisture can also cause mold and bacteria buildup in the instrument, which can affect its sound and playability.

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  • Cai Isfryn
    Cai Isfryn

    My name’s Cai Isfryn and I’m a trumpet player who’s performed with Public Service Broadcasting and Bastille, appearing numerous times at Glastonbury Festival as well as some of the world’s most famous concert halls such as the Sydney Opera House and The Royal Albert Hall. I studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and am endorsed by Bach (I play a Stradivarius model 37). Aside from the trumpet I enjoy yoga and meditation as well as any endurance sport. I’m currently training for my first Ironman next year.

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↓ Click here to leave a comment ↓
  1. BeccaNotes says:
    January 23, 2025 at 1:41 pm

    What a fantastic article, Cai! As someone just dipping their toes into the world of brass instruments, this was like finding a treasure trove of information. I was especially drawn to the sections on the euphonium and the sousaphone – instruments I knew little about until now. The way you broke down the components of brass instruments made it much easier to understand how they all work together to create their unique sounds. And the list of instruments! I hadn’t even heard of half of them before. This has opened up a whole new world of possibilities for what I might want to learn. Thanks for putting together such a thorough guide!

    Reply
  2. Curious_George42 says:
    December 20, 2024 at 9:39 am

    hey, does anyone know if the flugelhorn and the trumpet are played the same way? they look kinda similar. kinda confused here lol.

    Reply
  3. xTheTrombonist says:
    October 21, 2024 at 8:25 pm

    noticed you mentioned the bass trombone but didnt dive into the unique aspects that differentiate it from the tenor trombone. its got a deeper tone and typically a larger bore size which makes it stand out in the brass section. just something that might interest readers looking to get the full picture.

    Reply
  4. MarieK says:
    September 7, 2024 at 11:05 pm

    Cai , your comprehensive outline on brass instruments serves as an invaluable resource not only for music enthusiasts but also for educators looking to deepen their teaching curriculum. The detailed breakdown of components such as the mouthpiece and tubing provides a solid foundation for understanding the mechanics behind the sound production of these instruments. Furthermore, the extensive list of brass instruments, from the common trumpet to the less familiar soprano cornet, illustrates the vast spectrum and potential for diversity within brass music. This article will certainly enhance our approach to teaching brass instruments and broaden our students’ musical horizons. Excellent work!

    Reply
    • BrassnKeys says:
      January 29, 2025 at 10:55 am

      MarieK, do you think this article would be a good starting point for someone just getting into playing brass?

      Reply
    • JazzFan1987 says:
      December 4, 2024 at 2:23 pm

      Totally agree with you MarieK! It’s so rare to find articles that cover everything from basics to the lesser-known instruments. Makes me appreciate the brass family even more.

      Reply

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