Best
Overall
Student Cello
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Overall: Made Of High-Quality Breton AB-112C Brazilwood
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Best Feature: Nickel-Plated Four Fine Tuners
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TedScore™: 9/10
Best
Acoustic
Student Cello
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Overall: A Brazilwood bow with unbleached genuine Mongolian horsehair
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Best Feature: It Has A Spruce Top With A Maple Neck
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TedScore™: 8/10
Best
Electric
Student Cello
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Overall: Piezo Pickup System For Amplified Sound
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Best Feature: Solid-Body Construction With A Spruce Top And Maple Back And Sides.
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TedScore™: 8/10
The history of the Cello is a captivating tale of musical innovation and evolution. Picture yourself in the 16th century, when this elegant instrument first emerged, often with five strings, enriching the bass line in ensembles.
The cello, together with the double bass and viola da gamba, belongs to the violin family of stringed instruments, which originated during the 1500s in Italy.
Fast forward to the 17th and 18th centuries, and witness the cello’s remarkable transformation to meet the changing cultural and musical landscape.
It rose as a solo instrument, replacing the bass viola da gamba, and harmonized with harpsichords for basso continuo parts, adding depth and versatility to orchestral performances.
Today, the modern cello stands proud with its four perfectly tuned cello strings, resonating with the captivating frequencies of C2, G2, D3, and A3.
As a professional musician with extensive experience, I’ve marveled at the cello’s journey from its ancient roots among lyres and harps to its commanding presence in orchestral and solo performances.
In fact, I’ve had the privilege of performing breathtaking cello solos with renowned orchestras, a testament to the enduring allure of this beloved instrument.
Join me in exploring the rich history of the cello, and prepare to be swept away by the captivating narrative that has shaped its timeless legacy!
Evolution of the Cello

Origins and Antecedents
The cello has a rich history that began in the 16th century. Its origins can be traced back to the viol family, specifically the viola da gamba and the violone.
These early stringed instruments were derived from the lira and lyre, ancient harps played by the poet Sappho. The evolution of the stringed instrument into the cello began in earnest with the development of the viola de braccio.
Development and Makers

Several notable luthiers, including Andrea Amati and the legendary Antonio Stradivari, shaped the cello’s development. Their influence transformed the instrument into the one you would recognize today.
These Italian craftsmen, hailing mainly from Northern Italy, played a crucial role in developing the violin family, including modern cellos, violins, and violas.
Transition to the Baroque and Classical Eras
The cello truly came into its own during the Baroque era as composers like Bach, Boccherini, and Haydn began exploring its potential. Bach’s cello suites showcase the full range and capabilities of the cello.
As the instrument matured, it eventually replaced the bass viola da gamba as the solo instrument of choice for composers in the Classical era, including Beethoven.
Technological and Artistic Advancements
Remarkable technical advancements shape the modern cello. Players wield a bow built with tension-adjusting screws while applying rosin to it to achieve responsiveness and improved sound.
Precise tuning and pitch are possible because of the evolving fingerboard.
As a result, the cello delivers increased volume, pitch control, and responsiveness and has become an invaluable chamber music instrument.

While delving into the history of the cello, you can witness its fascinating journey from humble origins to a beloved member of the string family. This captivating instrument continues to inspire generations of musicians and composers, enriching countless lives through its soul-stirring music.
Cello in Modern Music

From Classical to Contemporary
This versatile instrument has become a prominent soloist voice in concerti, symphony orchestras, and chamber music.
The 20th century saw the cello rise to the forefront in many concertos and sonatas, boasting a rich, warm tone that captivates listeners.
Cello Across Genres
The cello has effortlessly infiltrated various music genres far beyond the traditional rock instruments and classical music compositions. Thanks to its expressive qualities, you can now hear it in:
Pop music
Rock music
Jazz
Folk
Cello rock ensembles, like Apocalyptica and 2Cellos, have harnessed the instrument’s power and versatility, blending classical flair with modern influences.
Notable Cellists and Compositions

Numerous talented cellists have emerged and contributed to the instrument’s legacy.
For instance, Yo-Yo Ma, a revered cellist, has explored myriad musical styles with his cello, truly pushing the boundaries.
Another exceptional cellist, Mstislav Rostropovich, helped popularize compositions like Dmitri Shostakovich’s two cello concertos.
Also, composers such as Paul Hindemith, Zoltán Kodály, Antonín Dvořák, Edward Elgar, and Gabriel Fauré have stretched the cello’s potential and left their mark on the world of cello music.
The Best Student Cellos
Cremona SC-165 Premier Student Cello

PERFECT FOR: Beginner
FEATURES: Nickel-plated four fine tuners
OTHER INFO: Made of high-quality Breton AB-112C Brazilwood
- Hand-craft spruce and maple design
- Great tone and quality
- Rich and melancholic sound
- None
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Cecilio CCO-100

PERFECT FOR: Beginner
FEATURES: It has a spruce top with a maple neck
OTHER INFO: High-lustre varnish finish
- A Brazilwood bow with unbleached genuine Mongolian horsehair
- Great build quality
- Affordable
- Comes with all the accessories
- Strings could be better
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
Yamaha SVC -110SK Silent Brown

PERFECT FOR: Professionals
FEATURES: Solid-body construction with a spruce top and maple back and sides.
OTHER INFO: Piezo pickup system for amplified sound.
- Onboard preamp with volume and tone controls.
- Headphone jack for silent practice.
- Produces a rich, full-bodied sound
- Lightweight and easy to play
- Offers a wide range of tonal options.
- Expensive
When you click ‘Check Price’, you’ll see there are loads of great places to buy this item. Our personal favorite is Sweetwater for the US, and Thomann and Gear4Music for the UK & Europe.
They are the largest music retailers, with excellent customer service, competitive prices, really fast shipping, and the longest guarantees.
The professional musician who wrote this article combined many things,
from the product build, manufacturer’s reputation through to feedback
from other users, to create our famous TedScore™.
History Of The Cello
Summary
As you’ve journeyed through the history of the cello, I hope your admiration for this incredible instrument has crescendoed!
When I was a young cello learner, I had no idea about its fascinating origins in the 16th century, stemming from the inventive minds of violin makers.
Let’s take a moment to reflect on some pivotal moments in the cello’s development:
- Its 16th-century origins, marked by the bold experimentation of renowned violin makers
- Drawing inspiration from the large bass violone in medieval Europe
- The remarkable transformation in size and sound from the original violoncello
So, the next time you revel in the rich, resonant tones of a cello, remember that it’s not just a musical experience but also a jubilant celebration of its centuries-old, captivating history shaped by evolution and innovation.
Before you go…
If the cello’s history inspired the musician in you, check out our Cello Buyer’s Guide to help you choose the best one!
FAQ's
The modern cello, as we know it today, evolved in the 16th century from earlier bowed string instruments. It was developed to provide a tenor voice in musical ensembles, offering a rich and versatile range of melodic and harmonic capabilities.
The cello, also known as the violoncello, gained popularity during the Baroque and Classical periods, becoming a prominent instrument in chamber music and orchestras.
Over time, its design and construction have evolved to enhance its tonal qualities and playability, contributing to its enduring presence in various musical genres.
The term “cello” is a shortened form of “violoncello,” an Italian word that translates to “small bass violin or violone.” It was used to distinguish the instrument from the larger bass instrument, the violone.
The real name of the cello is “violoncello,” an Italian term meaning “small violone.” This name reflects the cello’s origins and role as a smaller member of the viol family.
Honestly, the section about student cellos is a treasure trove for folks like me trying to recommend good instruments to beginners. It’s tough finding quality advice that’s not just trying to sell you the most expensive thing out there. Kudos for that, makes me trust the rest of what I’m reading here even more.
While I appreciate the detailed chronicle of the cello’s evolution, I wonder if the article may overlook the intrinsic philosophical aspects that such an evolution portrays. The transition from baroque to the classical era not only marks a shift in musical technique but also reflects broader cultural and intellectual currents of the time. It would be interesting to delve deeper into the correlation between these historical periods and their influence on the craftsmanship and application of the cello.
Could you expand on how specific cultural shifts directly impacted cello design or playing styles?
That’s a deep take! Never really thought about it like that. Makes me appreciate the history even more.
In the ‘Notable Cellists and Compositions’ section, you mention a couple of compositions that supposedly had a monumental impact on the cello’s popularity in contemporary music. However, I think there might be a slight discrepancy in the dates of the compositions and the described impact on the music scene. Could you clarify the timeline a bit? It would help to understand the actual influence these compositions had during their respective eras.
I found the section on technological advancements particularly intriguing. How do you think modern technology will continue to shape the way we create and perceive music for the cello? Are there any emerging artists or technologies we should be keeping an eye on?
Loved the bit on cellists in modern music. It’s super cool seeing this classic instrument rock out in non-classical bands. 🎶
It’s fascinating indeed. The cello’s versatility across genres speaks volumes about its dynamic range and expressive capacity. Not just for symphonies anymore!
Yeah, totally agree!
Didn’t know cellos were in anything but classical. Got any recommendations for cellos in rock or metal?
Hey Carina Drury, I really enjoyed the section on the cello’s transition to Baroque and Classical eras. It sparked my curiosity about how those historical changes in style influenced the technique and compositions for cellists today. Could you dive a bit deeper into how modern cellists interpret those pieces differently based on the evolution of the cello? Also, how do you think those changes have affected the cello’s role in contemporary music ensembles?
Really appreciate this deep dive into the cello’s history, Carina Drury! It’s fascinating to see how its role evolved from the baroque period to today’s diverse music scene. I’m always looking for engaging material to share with my students, and this hits the spot.
Totally agree! It’s great seeing articles highlighting the cello’s versatility. Can’t wait to read more from Emery.